Poster Session IV: Education and Outreach, MHD, Alpha Heating & Computational Methods

Presentations

• EDUCATION AND OUTREACH

  View abstract →

• Scientists in the Classroom Activities at LLNL

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Donald Correll

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• The CASPER Virtual Physics Circus

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  Authors

  • Jorge Carmona-Reyes

    CASPER - Baylor University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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    CASPER - Baylor University, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart

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• Recent Science Education Initiatives at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

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  Authors

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    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

  • Arturo Dominguez

    PPPL

  • Sophia Gershman

    PPPL

  • Nick Guilbert

    PPPL

  • Aliya Merali

    PPPL

  • Deedee Ortiz

    PPPL

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• Infusing Plasma into the High School Curriculum through Teacher Professional Development

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    PPPL

  • Nicholas Guilbert

    Peddie School

  • Myrna Ortiz

    PPPL

  • Andrew Zwicker

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

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• Remote control of a DC discharge experiment

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  • Arturo Dominguez

    PPPL

  • Andrew Zwicker

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

  • S. Wissel

    UCLA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • J. Ross

    Shawnee State University

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• UNDERGRADUATE AND HIGH SCHOOL RESEARCH

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• Aurora Borealis Experiment (ABX): A Planeterrella for Education and Outreach

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  • Michael McNulty

    Mercer County Community College

  • Andy Carpe

    PPPL

  • Andrew Zwicker

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

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• Design and construction of Faraday cup ion detectors using thin film deposition

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  • Gregory Szalkowski

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology

  • Douglass Darrow

    PPPL, Princeton, NJ, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Ed Cecil

    Colorado School of Mines

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• Experimental study of electric discharge propagation in gas bubbles in liquid

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  Authors

  • Jessica Faust

    Worcester Polytechnic Institute

  • Sophia Gershman

    Advanced Research Innovation in Science Education (ARISE), Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

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• Scaling of a miniaturized cylindrical Hall thruster

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Daniel Kennedy

    University of Kansas

  • Yevgeny Raitses

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

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• Evolution of Boundary Driven Velocity Fluctuations on the Princeton MRI Experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tom Zick

    University of California San Diego

  • Ethan Schartman

    Nova Photonics

  • Hantao Ji

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

  • Austin Roach

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Jeremy Goodman

    Princeton University

  • E.M. Edlund

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Erik Gilson

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratary

  • Peter Slodoba

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

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• Characterizing the Velocity Profile of a Swirling Gas Experiment by Particle Imaging Velocimetry to Study Angular Momentum Transport in Accretion Disks

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  Authors

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    Carnegie Mellon University

  • Hantao Ji

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

  • Enrique Merino

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

  • William Berrios

    Canada College

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• Using High Speed Rotating Gas to Study Angular Momentum in Accretion Disks

  POSTER

  Authors

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    Ca\~nada College

  • Samuel Greess

    Carnegie Mellon University

  • Enrique Merino

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

  • Hantao Ji

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

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• An Alternative Optical System for the Motional Stark Effect Diagnostic

  POSTER

  Authors

  • T. Milbourne

    College of William and Mary

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Eric Kaiser

    Rowan University

  • A.M. Capece

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.P.P.L.

  • J.P. Roszell

    Princeton University, Princeton Univ.

  • Charles Skinner

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.P.P.L.

  • Bruce Koel

    Princeton University

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• Neutral-beam-injection fueling for a small, D-3He burning, field-reversed-configuration reactor

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  Authors

  • Michael Buttolph

    Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University

  • D.P. Stotler

    PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • S.A. Cohen

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

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• Modular Python-based Code for Thomson Scattering System on NSTX-U

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  Authors

  • Benjamin Horowitz

    Yale University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Construction and implementation of a novel dust dropper for the PPPL Dusty Plasma Experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Roy Tinguely

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Iowa State University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Analysis of dust detector response to stainless steel particles

  POSTER

  Authors

  • P. Landy

    Cornell University

  • Charles Skinner

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.P.P.L.

  • H. Schneider

    P.P.P.L.

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• Development of a GPU-Accelerated 3-D Full-Wave Code for Reflectometry Simulations

  POSTER

  Authors

  • K.S. Reuther

    Columbia University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Benchmarking a Discontinuous Galerkin Vlasov-Poisson solver in Gkeyll

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  Authors

  • James Juno

    Rice University

  • Ammar Hakim

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Greg Hammett

    PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

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• Characterization of muon and gamma radiations at the PTOLEMY site

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  Authors

  • Susannah Betts

    Wesleyan University

  • Charles Gentile

    Princeton University, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Chris Tully

    Princeton University

  • Sandra Zapata

    United States Navy

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• High-Field Superconducting Magnets Supporting PTOLEMY

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ann Hopkins

    Pennsylvania State University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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N. 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Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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    Princeton University

  • Stephane Ethier

    PPPL

  • Eliot Feibush

    PPPL

  • Roscoe White

    PPPL, Princeton University

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    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Sophia Gershman

    Advanced Research Innovation in Science Education (ARISE), Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

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    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

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    Princeton University

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    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

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    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

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    CSUSM

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    CSUSM

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    CSUSM

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    PPPL

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    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

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• Reynolds number measurement from correlation function analysis on the SSX MHD wind tunnel

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  • A. Wan

    Swarthmore College

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Minimal ad-hoc screening coefficient from RMP x-point lobe-structures in MAST

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  Authors

  • Isabelle Lee

    WM

  • S. Mordijck

    WM, College of William \& Mary, College of William and Mary

  • Andrew Kirk

    CCFE

  • James Harrison

    CCFE

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• The double-null map - equilibrium, safety factor on magnetic axis, and perturbation from map parameter

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Daniel Barnes

    Hampton University

  • Asiha Braxton-Gravin

    Hampton University

  • Jade Jenkins

    Hampton University

  • Halima Ali

    Hampton University

  • Alkesh Punjabi

    Hampton University

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• Heteroclinic tangles of the separatrix of double-null map

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Asiha Braxton-Gravin

    Hampton University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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N. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Jade Jenkins

    Hampton University

  • Alkesh Punjabi

    Hampton University

  • Halima Ali

    Hampton University

  View abstract →

• Experimental and Computational Studies of Rotational and Magnetic Pumping in a Toroidal Electron Plasma

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Alex S. Patterson

    Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911

  • Andrew R. Doares

    Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Characterization of the Horizontal Confinement Produced by a Glass Box in a Complex Plasma

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  Authors

  • Jace Bradshaw

    Ouachita Baptist University

  • Angela Douglass

    Ouachita Baptist University

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• Applying a Kalman Filter to Magnetic Diagnostics

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  Authors

  • R. Arbacher

    Columbia University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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N. 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Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. 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E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Electron Temperature Gradient Mode Driven Transport in Alcator C-Mod Plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Samuel Bauman

    MIT

  • Nathan Howard

    MIT-PSFC, University of California, San Diego, UCSD, University of California - San Diego

  • Felix I. Parra

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT

  • C. Sung

    MIT, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT

  • Justin Ball

    MIT

  • Martin Greenwald

    MIT-PSFC, MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • Anne White

    MIT, MIT-PSFC

  View abstract →

• A Frequency-Varied, Inductively-Coupled Plasma Source for Laboratory Use

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Anthony Rogers

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa

  • Fred Skiff

    University of Iowa, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Iowa

  View abstract →

• Measurements of the sensitivity of radiochromic film using ion beams

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.A. Steidle

    SUNY Geneseo

  • J.P. Shortino

    SUNY Geneseo

  • D.M. Ellison

    SUNY Geneseo

  • C.G. Freeman

    SUNY Geneseo

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. 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• UV Enhancement of Etch Parameters of Nuclear Tracks in CR-39

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Nathan Traynor

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY

  • Christopher McLauchlin

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY

  • Kenneth Dodge

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY

  • Graham Jensen

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY

  • Dante Tufano

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY

  • James G. McLean

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY

  • Stephen J. Padalino

    SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY

  • Michelle Burke

    Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Univ. Adv. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• 3 by 3 Sodium Iodide Absolute Efficiency Determination

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Stephen J. Padalino

    SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• A Time-of-Flight System for Low Energy Charged Particles

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Micheal Giordano

    SUNY Geneseo

  • Krystalyn Sadwick

    SUNY Geneseo

  • Kurt Fletcher

    SUNY Geneseo

  • Stephen J. Padalino

    SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY

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• Investigation of Turbulence and Driven Flow in Magnetized Plasma Using Visible light Imaging

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Daniel Guice

    UCLA

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • T.A. Carter

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, UC Los Angeles, UCLA

  • Brett Friedman

    UC Los Angeles, UCLA

  • Giovanni Rossi

    UCLA

  • Stephen Vincena

    UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles

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• Optical Emission Spectroscopy in an Unmagnetized Flowing Plasma

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Blair Seidlitz

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Astrophysical Jet Formation in a Laboratory Environment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Aaron Stemo

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Graphics Processing Unit Acceleration of Gyrokinetic Turbulence Simulations

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Benjamin Hause

    University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Scott Parker

    University of Colorado, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Yang Chen

    University of Colorado at Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder

  View abstract →

• Electron Density Fluctuations within the HIT-SI Experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Taylor Fryett

    HIT-SI

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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    West Virginia University

  • Jerry Carr Jr.

    West Virginia University

  • Matthew Galante

    West Virginia University

  • Richard Magee

    West Virginia University

  • Dustin McCarren

    West Virginia University

  • John McKee

    West Virginia University

  • Earl Scime

    West Virginia University

  • Stephanie Sears

    West Virginia University

  • Mark Soderholm

    West Virginia University

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  • J. Plank

    University of New Mexico

  • T.R. Hayes

    University of New Mexico

  • M. Gilmore

    University of New Mexico

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• Coupling and decoupling of the dust acoustic wave

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    Wittenberg University

  • Jeremiah Williams

    Wittenberg University

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• Development of time-resolved particle image velocimetry for laboratory and microgravity dusty plasma studies

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  • Taylor Hall

    Auburn University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Molecular dynamics simulation of a magnetized dusty plasma using the DEMON code

  POSTER

  Authors

  • James Schloss

    Auburn University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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    Auburn University

  • P.J. Traverso

    Auburn University

  • D.A. Maurer

    Auburn University, Auburn Universtiy

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    Cornell University

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    Cornell University

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    Cornell University

  • Hannah Moore

    Cornell University

  • Asher Novick

    Cornell University

  • Lauren Ransohoff

    Cornell University

  • Pierre-Alexandre Gourdain

    Cornell University

  • David Hammer

    Cornell University

  • Bruce Kusse

    Cornell University

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    California Institute of Technology

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    California Institute of Technology

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    Caltech, California Institute of Technology

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• Development of Linear Image Sensor to Probe Coaxial Magnetized Plasma Jet Formation

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  • Maxwell De Jong

    Caltech

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Particle Probe Investigations on the Helicon Plasma Experiment (HPX)

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Justin Sherman

    United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Progress on the Pre-Stage Magnetic Coil to Enhance Helicon Mode Excitation on the Helicon Plasma Experiment (HPX)

  POSTER

  Authors

  • C. Schlank

    United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

  • R.W. James

    U.S. Coast Guard Academy, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

  • Justin Sherman

    United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

  • S. Nolan

    United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

  • J. Karama

    United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

  • O. Duke-Tinson

    United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

  • M. Lopez

    United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

  • J. Zuniga

    United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

  • E.J. Page

    United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

  • B.S. Stutzman

    United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

  • R.N. Paolino

    United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

  View abstract →

• Status of the Thomson Scattering System Developed for Diagnostic Testing on the Helicon Plasma Experiment (HPX)*

  POSTER

  Authors

  • O. Duke-Tinson

    United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. 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Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• D-alpha Probe Investigation on the Helicon Plasma Experiment (HPX)

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jackson Karama

    United States Coast Guard Academy

  • Royce James

    United States Coast Guard Academy

  • Justin Sherman

    United States Coast Guard Academy

  • Eric Page

    United States Coast Guard Academy

  • Carter Schlank

    United States Coast Guard Academy

  • Brook Stutzman

    United States Coast Guard Academy

  • Omar Duke-Tenson

    United States Coast Guard Academy

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• Experimental measurements and modeling of the electron spectrum and betatron x-ray beam profile in a laser-wakefield accelerator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Nicholas Chaves

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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N. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Measuring the betatron x-ray source size from a laser-wakefield accelerator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Paul Campbell

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Measuring Ion Impurities using EUV Spectroscopy on LTX

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  Authors

  • Grant Bodner

    UW-Madison

  • Dennis Boyle

    PPPL

  • Robert Kaita

    PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Peter Beiersdorfer

    LLNL

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• Characterization of CNT Plasma Using Single-Angle Imaging

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  Authors

  • Yosef Kornbluth

    Yeshiva University

  • Francesco Volpe

    Columbia University

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• Validation of X-ray Line Ratios for Electron Temperature Profiles in Tokamak Plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Andrew Rosen

    Tufts University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Effect of magnetic shear on critically balanced ITG turbulence

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Noah Mandell

    University of Maryland

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. 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Univ. Adv. 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E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Development of the Dynamic Programming Technique to Analyze BES Fluctuation Data

  POSTER

  Authors

  • A.J. Creely

    Princeton U.

  • G.R. McKee

    U. Wisc. Madison, U. Wisc.-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Z. Yan

    U. Wisc-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, U. Wisc.-Madison, U. Wisc. Madison

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• ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

  View abstract →

• Analysis of a Measurement of $^{12}$C(n,2n)$^{11}$C Cross Sections

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Garrett Hartshaw

    Houghton College

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• New Apparatus to Launch Ion Acoustic Waves in 10$^{12}$ /cm$^3$ Density Plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Rebecca Roycroft

    University of Texas at Austin

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• A 3D high-speed probe for measuring the magnetic components of a whistler wave

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Pakorn Wongwaitayakornkul

    Rice University

  • Xiang Zhai

    Applied Physics, Caltech, California Institute of Technology

  • Paul Bellan

    Applied Physics, Caltech, California Institute of Technology

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• DC Studies of Coaxial Vacuum Gap Breakdown for Pulsed Power Liners

  POSTER

  Authors

  • C.M. Meisenhelder

    Williams College

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. 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Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Boron Carbide Materials for Inertial Confinement Fusion

  POSTER

  Authors

  • C. Mattsson

    Lehigh University

  • G.C. Randall

    General Atomics

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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    General Atomics

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    U. Rochester

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    Lehigh U.

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    Tech-X Corp.

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    U. of Alabama

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    GA

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    University of California San Diego, UCSD

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    ORNL, ORISE, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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    Brown U.

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    PPPL

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    Irvine University, CA, UC Irvine, UC-Irvine, UCI, University of California Irvine

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    Duke University

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    GA, General Atomics

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    ORISE

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    University of California Irvine, UC Irvine, UC-Irvine

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    U. of Hawaii at Hilo

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    General Atomics

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    General Atomics

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    Virginia Tech.

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    U. Wisc.

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    GA

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    GA

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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    ORISE, ORAU

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    LLNL

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    Arizona State U.

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    ORNL

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    ORNL

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    ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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    GA, General Atomics

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    GA, General Atomics

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    Canyon Crest Academy

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    GA, General Atomics

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    General Atomics

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    LLNL

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    Harvard Westlake School

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    Palos Veres Peninsula High School, Palos Verdes Penninsula High School

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    Dept. Physics University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California Los Angeles

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    UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California Los Angeles

  • Nathan Agmon

    North Hollywood High School

  • Joe Wise

    New Roads School

  • Bob Baker

    University High School

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    North Hollywood High School

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    UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California Los Angeles

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    Dept. Physics University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California Los Angeles

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    New Roads School

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    Harvard Westlake School

  • Chris Ha

    Palos Veres Peninsula High School, Palos Verdes Penninsula High School

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    University High School

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    PPPL

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    PPPL

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    PPPL

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    General Atomics, GA

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    Georgia Institute of Technology

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    Georgia Tech, Georgia Institute of Technology

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    University of Washington

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    Naval Research Laboratory

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• A new drift-kinetic equation solver for coupled neoclassical- magnetohydrodynamic simulations in axisymmetric systems

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    PPPL

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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N. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Benchmarking of the Gyrokinetic Microstability Codes GEM, GYRO, and GS2 including Equilibrium \textbf{ExB }Rotation Shear

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ronald Bravenec

    Fourth State Research

  • Yang Chen

    University of Colorado at Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Scott Parker

    University of Colorado, Boulder

  • J. Candy

    General Atomics, GA

  • Michael Barnes

    PSFC, MIT

  • Chris Holland

    UC San Diego, University of California, San Diego, University of California San Diego, University of California - San Diego, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego

  • Nathan Howard

    MIT-PSFC, University of California, San Diego, UCSD, University of California - San Diego

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• Toroidal Ampere-Faraday Equations Solved Consistently with the CQL3D Fokker-Planck Time-Evolution

  POSTER

  Authors

  • R.W. Harvey

    CompX

  • Yuri Petrov

    CompX

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• Reacting Plasma-Neutral Fluid Simulations using the NIMROD Finite Element Code

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Peter Norgaard

    University of Washington

  • Uri Shumlak

    Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, Aerospace \& Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, University of Washington

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• PSI-Center Simulations of Validation Platform Experiments

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Brian Nelson

    University of Washington

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. 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U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• NIMROD validation using 3-axis probe data from the TCSU experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Richard Milroy

    PSI-Center, University of Washington

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Current Status and Development Plans for the PSI-TET Code

  POSTER

  Authors

  • George Marklin

    University of Washington

  • Chris Hansen

    University of Washington

  • Tom Jarboe

    University of Washington

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• Integral parallel closures of electrons for arbitrary collisionality

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jeong-Young Ji

    Utah State University

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Towards optimal design of 2-D and 3-D shaping for linear microinstability

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Mordechai Rorvig

    University of Wisconsin

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. 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U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Validating a 0D predator-prey model for LH Transition with its 1D-2D supersets: effects of heating and fueling on Hysteresis and transition dynamics

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Mikhail Malkov

    UCSD

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Study of particle transport during application of resonant magnetic perturbations in the J-TEXT tokamak

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Qiming Hu

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

  • Ge Zhuang

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

  • Wei Chen

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

  • Qinquan Yu

    Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, EURATOM association, 85748 Garching, Germany

  • Nengchao Wang

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

  • Nengchao Wang

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

  • Li Gao

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

  • Yonghua Ding

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

  • Bo Rao

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

  • Xiwei Hu

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

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• New MHD feedback control schemes using the MARTe framework in RFX-mod

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Chiara Piron

    Universit\`a degli Studi di Padova

  • Gabriele Manduchi

    Consorzio RFX

  • Lionello Marrelli

    Consorzio RFX, Consorzio RFX, Padova (Italy)

  • Paolo Piovesan

    Consorzio RFX

  • Paolo Zanca

    Consorzio RFX

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• Two-Fluid Equilibrium Calculation and Applications

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Luca Guazzotto

    University of Rochester

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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N. 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Univ. Adv. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Can helical RFP states be explained by simple linear tearing mode theory?

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  Authors

  • Jeffrey Freidberg

    Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • Luca Guazzotto

    University of Rochester

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• Decay of runaway electron current

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  Authors

  • Boris Breizman

    University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

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• M3D-K Simulations of Beam-Driven Fishbone Instability in DIIID

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  Authors

  • Guoyong Fu

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Princeton Plasma Physcs Laboratory

  • B.J. Tobias

    PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

  • Michael Van Zeeland

    General Atomics, GA, General Atomics, CA

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• M3D-K Simulations of Beam-Driven Alfven Eigenmodes in ASDEX-U

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ge Wang

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL, Princeton, NJ

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• M3D-K Simulations of Sawteeth and Energetic Particle Transport in Tokamak Plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Wei Shen

    Institute of Fusion Theory and Simulation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

  • Guoyong Fu

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Princeton Plasma Physcs Laboratory

  • Zhengmao Sheng

    Institute of Fusion Theory and Simulation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

  • J.A. Breslau

    PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Princeton Plasma Physcs Laboratory

  • Feng Wang

    Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

  View abstract →

• Energetic Particle Modes: example of Autoresonance and Superradiance in fusion plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Fulvio Zonca

    Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione, Frascati, Roma, Italy, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione, CP 65-00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy, ENEA, Frascati

  • Liu Chen

    Institute for Fusion Theory and Simulation, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China; Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, IFTS, ZJU and UCI

  View abstract →

• Nonlinear simulations of Alfv\'enic instabilities driven by energetic particles in a reversed shear tokamak plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Xin Wang

    Institute for Fusion Theory and Simulation, Zhejiang University

  • Sergio Briguglio

    Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione, CP 65-00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy

  • Liu Chen

    Institute for Fusion Theory and Simulation, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China; Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, IFTS, ZJU and UCI

  • Giuliana Fogaccia

    Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione, CP 65-00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy

  • Gregorio Vlad

    Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione, CP 65-00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy

  • Fulvio Zonca

    Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione, Frascati, Roma, Italy, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione, CP 65-00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy, ENEA, Frascati

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• Analytical Model for the Thermonuclear Instability in IGNITOR*

  POSTER

  Authors

  • B. Basu

    Columbus Superconductors, CREATE, ENEA, MIT, Ansaldo Nucleare, Columbus, Italy

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Nonlinear Numerical Modeling of Fast Controlled Shut-Down in IGNITOR in The Presence of 3D Structures*

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  Authors

  • B. Basu

    Columbus Superconductors, CREATE, ENEA, MIT, Ansaldo Nucleare, Columbus, Italy

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. 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Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Hybrid simulation of fast ion dynamics in the presence of off-axis fishbone-like modes in high-beta JT-60U plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Andreas Bierwage

    JAEA

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. 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Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Fast ion loss associated with perturbed field by resonant magnetic perturbation coils in KSTAR

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jun Young Kim

    University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea

  • Junghee Kim

    NFRI, Daejeon, South Korea

  • Tongnyeol Rhee

    NFRI, Daejeon, South Korea

  • S.W. Yoon

    NFRI, Daejeon, South Korea

  • G.Y. Park

    National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Daejeon, South Korea

  • Y.M. Jeon

    NFRI, Korea, National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Daejeon, South Korea

  • M. Isobe

    NIFS, Toki, Japan

  • A. Shimizu

    NIFS, Toki, Japan

  • K. Ogawa

    NIFS, Toki, Japan

  • J.-K. Park

    PPPL, PPPL, Princeton, USA

  • M. Garcia-Munoz

    IPP, Garching, Germany

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• Long-time scale nonlinear simulation of RSAE/TAE instabilities

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  Authors

  • Don Spong

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab

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• Near threshold conditions justify critical gradient model for Alvenic mode driven relaxation of fast ions

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  Authors

  • Nikolai Gorelenkov

    PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University

  • Katy Ghantous

    PPPL, Princeton University

  • W.W. Heidbrink

    Irvine University, CA, UC Irvine, UC-Irvine, UCI, University of California Irvine

  • Michael Van Zeeland

    General Atomics, GA, General Atomics, CA

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• Particle-in-Cell WARP simulation studies of positron plasmas in micro-Penning-Malmberg traps

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Alireza Narimannezhad

    Center for Materials Research, Washington State University

  • Marc H. Weber

    Center for Materials Research, Washington State University

  • Kelvin G. Lynn

    Center for Materials Research, Washington State University

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• A high-temporal-order, asymptotic-preserving spectral deferred correction algorithm for the anisotropic heat transport equation

  POSTER

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  • L. Chacon

    LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL, NM, USA

  • E. Endeve

    ORNL

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• Status and Benchmarking of the Free Boundary Equilibrium Code FREEBIE

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jakub Urban

    Association EURATOM/IPP.CR, IPP AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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Univ. Adv. 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Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Gyrokinetic simulation of the collisionless tearing mode instability

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Edward Startsev

    PPPL

  • W.W. Lee

    PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University

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• Parallel computing aspect in TRANSP with PT-SOLVER

  POSTER

  Authors

  • X. Yuan

    PPPL

  • Steve Jardin

    PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA

  • Greg Hammett

    PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • R.V. Budny

    PPPL

  • Gary Staebler

    General Atomics

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• A Lorentz ion/drift-kinetic electron model for particle-in-cell turbulence simulations in tokamaks

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yang Chen

    University of Colorado at Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Fully Parallel MHD Stability Analysis Tool

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Vladimir Svidzinski

    FAR-TECH, Inc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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N. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Finite Volume Scheme for Anisotropic Diffusion

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Bram van Es

    CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• Helicity Conservation and Two-Fluid Relaxation Modeling for Reversed-Field Pinches

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Joshua Sauppe

    University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• Vlasov-Poisson calculations of electron confinement times in Polywell(TM) devices using a steady-state particle-in-cell method

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jeffrey Kollasch

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Carl Sovinec

    University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • John Santarius

    U Wisconsin Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  View abstract →

• Verification of spectral stabilization and numerically modeled external vacuum in NIMROD

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Carl Sovinec

    University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • K.J. Bunkers

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  View abstract →

• Progress on a new Fast Multipole Method based Grad-Shafranov solvers

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Antoine Cerfon

    Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences NYU

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. 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Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Leslie Greengard

    Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences NYU

  View abstract →

• Non-Canonical Symplectic Integration of Guiding Center Orbits

  POSTER

  Authors

  • C. Leland Ellison

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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N. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  View abstract →

• A novel, semilagrangian, coarse solver for the Parareal technique and its application to 2D fluid drift-wave (BETA) and 5D gyrokinetic (GENE), turbulence simulations

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.M. Reynolds-Barredo

    Univ. Carlos III de Madrid

  • D.E. Newman

    Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, USA

  • Raul Sanchez

    Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid (Spain)

  • Frank Jenko

    Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik EURATOM-IPP, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

  View abstract →

• Gamma-gamma Counting Station dead time corrections

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Stephen J. Padalino

    SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• 12C(n, 2n)11C Reaction Cross Section Measurements for Bombarding Energies 20-26.4 MeV

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Stephen J. Padalino

    SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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• New Results for the Polarization Current Effect on NTM Threshold

  ORAL

  Authors

  • Koki Imada

    University of York

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

  • Riccardo Betti

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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