Diagnostics for the Identification and Characterization of Laboratory Collisionless Shocks

POSTER

Abstract

A diagnostic suite comprised of a multi-chord interferometer, schlieren imaging system, survey spectrometer, magnetic probe array, electrostatic probe, and a fast camera are utilized to diagnose astrophysically-relevant collisionless shocks formed by the head-on collision of high-Mach-number plasma jets. Plasma jets with densities of order $10^{13}$ cm$^{-3}$ at temperatures of a few eV collide with a relative velocity of about 200 km/s in a free-space region tens of centimeters in size, far from the walls of the vacuum chamber. We present details of the diagnostics under development, discuss the diagnostic plan for characterizing collisionless shock formation and evolution, and show diagnostic results of interactions between the jets on length scales substantially smaller than collisional scales, suggesting the presence of effects beyond classical Coulomb interactions.

Authors

  • Colin Adams

    University of New Mexico

  • M. Gilmore

    University of New Mexico

  • A.G. Lynn

    University of New Mexico, Univ. of New Mexico

  • Elizabeth C. Merritt

    University of New Mexico, Los Alamos National Laboratory and University of New Mexico

  • S. Hsu

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL

  • A.L. Moser

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL

  • John Dunn

    Los Alamos National Laboratory